Friday, February 1, 2008

Announcements:

Assignments:

Class Discussion:

Chapter 4 - Why things move

Ponderable:  What is the tension in the rope during a tug-of-war contest?  Related story.
Demo:  Fan cart with sail
Demo:  Medicine ball with skateboards
Other questions?

Chapter 5 - Gravity

Isaac Newton was a busy thinker at the age of most college students.  In 18 months, he laid the foundation for a theory of gravity and a theory of light, and he invented calculus along the way to explain these theories!
Orbital motion is a natural extension of objects falling on Earth and projectile motion.

Fg = G*m1*m2/d^2   where G = 6.7 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2 is the Universal Gravitational Constant

Exercise:  Estimate the force of attraction between you and the person sitting next to you.
The circumference of the Earth is 40,000 km, and the moon is about 10 times this distance away (400,000 km)
Where should the moon be in Fig 5.6?
Which body exerts a stronger gravitational pull on the moon:  the Earth or the Sun?

Useful solar system data:
mass of Earth = 5.97 x 10^24 kg
mass of moon = 7.35 x 10^22 kg ~ 1/81 mass of Earth
mass of Sun = 2 x 10^30 kg
radius of Earth = 6370 km = 3950
radius of moon = 1740 km = 1080 mi ~ 1/4 radius of Earth
radius of Sun = 700,000 km = 432,000 mi
Estimate the weight of an object on the moon compared to Earth given the facts that m(Earth)/m(moon) = ~100, and r(Earth)/r(moon) ~ 4.

What are the consequences of Newtonian thinking?
What limitations are there in our world today due to Newtonian thinking?
Examine Fig. 5.16 - Excellent summary of physics
Why not use the more modern and accurate theories instead of F = ma?